National Water Research Institute of Malaysia

Water knowledge

WATERPEDIA

Technical water terms, definitions and acronyms.

TechnicalEN

base

a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. A base has less free hydrogen ions (H+) than hydroxyl ions (OH-).
View definition
TechnicalEN

base flow

sustained flow of a stream in the absence of direct runoff. It includes natural and human-induced streamflows. Natural base flow is sustained largely by groundwater discharges.
View definition
TechnicalEN

basin

an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet such as the outflow of a reservoir, mouth of a bay, or any point along a stream channel.
View definition
TechnicalEN

Bathymetry

Bathymetry is the study of underwater depth of ocean floors (seabed topography), lake floors, or river floors.
View definition
TechnicalEN

bay

a body of water that is partly surrounded by land and partly surrounded by another body of water.
View definition
TechnicalEN

bedrock

the solid rock beneath the soil and superficial rock. A general term for solid rock that lies beneath soil, loose sediments, or other unconsolidated material.
View definition