Water Balance Study: An Overview
A water balance study is a crucial process in hydrology that involves the calculation and analysis of the input, output, and storage changes of water in a specific area or system over a defined period. The purpose of a water balance study is to understand the distribution and movement of water within a system, which can be used to assess water availability, inform management strategies, and predict future trends. Water balance is essential for managing natural water resources, agricultural irrigation, stormwater, groundwater recharge, and environmental conservation. The study helps determine if water resources are being utilized efficiently, if there are any significant losses or gains, and if the system is sustainable.
Authors
Abstract
A water balance study is a crucial process in hydrology that involves the calculation and analysis of the input, output, and storage changes of water in a specific area or system over a defined period. The purpose of a water balance study is to understand the distribution and movement of water within a system, which can be used to assess water availability, inform management strategies, and predict future trends. Water balance is essential for managing natural water resources, agricultural irrigation, stormwater, groundwater recharge, and environmental conservation. The study helps determine if water resources are being utilized efficiently, if there are any significant losses or gains, and if the system is sustainable.
Citation
P.GEOL, DR. MOHD KHAIRUL NIZAR SHAMSUDDIN. 2025. Water Balance Study: An Overview. Digital NAHRIM Publication Repository.